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| List of cities in Uttar Pradesh by population ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
List of cities in Uttar Pradesh by population
The Indian state of Uttar Pradesh borders with Nepal and the Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana, Uttarakhand and National Capital Territory of Delhi. The Himalayas lies in the north of the state and the Deccan Plateau is at the south. In between them, the river Ganges, Yamuna, Ghaghra flow eastwards. Uttar Pradesh can be divided into two distinct regions, Southern hills and Gangetic plain. Uttar Pradesh is divided into 75 districts under 18 divisions.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://india.gov.in/knowindia/districts/andhra1.php?stateid=UP )〕 As of 2011, with an estimated population of 199,581,477 million, Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India. Uttar Pradesh occupies 6.88 percent of the India's land surface area but is home to 16.49 percent of the India's population. As of 2011, 64 cities in the state had a population of over 100,000 people. Kanpur is the largest city with area having an approximate population of over 3 million which comes under Kanpur Metropolitan Area.〔 The smallest city with a population over 100,000 people was Kakrala in Badaun district with a population of 100,080 people according to 2011 census figures.
==Census of Uttar Pradesh==
The census in India is conducted by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner under the Ministry of Home Affairs, and is one of the largest administrative tasks conducted by a federal government. The latest population figures are based on data from the 2011 census of India. Uttar Pradesh has both a large population and a high population growth rate.〔 During the decade from 1991 to 2001 its population increased by over 17.8%.
The state's 2001–2011 decennial growth rate (including Uttrakhand) was 20.09%, higher than 1991–2001 rate of 17.8% and also higher than the national rate of 17.64%. As of the 2001 Indian census, about 80% of Uttar Pradesh's population is Hindu, while Muslims make up around 18.4% of the population. The population density is 828 people per square kilometre, making it one of the densest states in the country.〔 The sex ratio as of 2011, at 908 women to 1000 men, is lower than the national figure of 940. Uttar Pradesh has the existing of the caste system among the Hindus who constitute vast variety of population.
The high population of state have resulted in the growth of large settlements caste in compact regions in Uttar Pradesh, it includes Ahirs, Kurmis and Bhumihars. Scheduled castes and Harijans are also exits in state. Because of both a large population and a high population growth rate, Uttar Pradesh figure among the list of states with large number of people living below poverty line.〔 The latest estimates released by the Planning Commission for the year 2004-05 reveals that Uttar Pradesh has the largest BPL population, with 59 million people living below the poverty line.
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